What is earwax?
Earwax is produced naturally in your ears, It helps to keep the ear clean and free from any germs of infection. Earwax will normally come out of your ears on its own, but sometimes if can build up and reduce your hearing. If this happens might be necessary to have it taken out by someone who is qualified to remove it.
When does it become a problem?
The signs of earwax build up can be as simple as the feeling that your ear is blocked and you cannot hear as well. Sometimes you may experience ear pain and itching, or you may start to notice tinnitus (noises in your ear). If you have a hearing aid, you may notice that you hearing aid starts to whistle, or that the mould or tubing is blocked by earwax. This can affect the level of sound that you hear.
- If you experience a sudden change in hearing that is not thought to be the result of earwax build up, it is important to contact your GP surgery.
- If you have significant ear pain and itching or notice discharge from your ears this could be signs of an ear infection so you will need to seek GP advice.
What can you do about earwax build up?
If you have NO recent ear infections (within the last 6 weeks), perforations (a hole in your eardrum), past ear surgery or cleft palate history you can use olive oil in your ears to help soften the earwax. If you do have a history of frequent or recent ear infections, perforations, cleft palate or had ear surgery please contact your GP surgery for advice.
It is important that you DO NOT use cotton wool buds or any other device in your ear as there is a risk of damage or pushing the wax down further down, which then becomes more difficult to treat.
You will need to purchase olive oil (for your ears) from your local chemist. It is usually available as drops or a spray. The spray may be easier to use. Warming the olive oil is not advised and it should be used at room temperature.
How to use olive oil in your ears:
- The most effective way is for you to lie down on a bed or sofa, with the ear facing up towards the ceiling. This helps drops need to cover the skin lining, the ear canal and the eardrum.
- Use a dropper to put two or three drops into the ear canal, and allow the drops to flow down the canal (or if you’re using a spray, spray two or three times). Wait ten minutes in this position so the solution reaches the innermost part of your ear canal.
- If you need to treat both ears, turn over onto your other side and repeat the process.
- Wipe away any excess when you sit up. DO NOT insert cotton wool or tissue paper into your ears as this can absorb the oil, leaving the wax dry and hard.
When to seek further advice
If you have been using olive oil as outlined above for 7 days and your symptoms have not improved you should contact your GP surgery for advice.
Earwax & Audiology appointments
Each time you have an appointment in Audiology, it is important that your ears are clear of excessive wax.
Your Audiologist can then examine your ear properly and carry out any tests needed.
Please use ear drops before you attend your appointment, unless you have been advised not to.
How is earwax removed
There are three methods of earwax removal in cases where self-management has not been successful or was not advised in the first place due to other ear related problems.
Manual removal
This is using a small instrument to remove wax from the ear without the need for any other equipment. Ideal in cases where the wax is quite dry but not hard, and not too close to the ear drum.
Irrigation
This is where water is used to flush wax out of the ear canal. The equipment required to do this has been designed for this purpose. In people where there is a history of ear infections, perforation (a hole in your eardrum), cleft palate or past ear surgery, irrigation is not advised. Irrigation to remove wax is the common method used by district nurses and some GP practice nurses.
Micro-suction
This is where air is used to remove wax from the ear canal by suction The equipment required to do this has been designed for this purpose. A plastic tip is inserted into the ear canal to protect it and a suction probe is used to remove the wax. This method is safe for patients who have had perforations and some ear surgery, or had recent infections.
With all procedures the wax must be softened before it can be removed so regular use of olive oil beforehand is advised.
Does wax removal hurt?
Providing the wax has been softened beforehand the procedure should be painless. If the wax is too hard you will be advised to carry on with olive oil drops. Most people are able to have the procedure performed without any problem at all, while some people have very sensitive ear canals. At any point if you experience discomfort and want to stop, you can notify the person performing the procedure.
What should I do after earwax removal?
If your hearing has improved then no further action is required and you can continue to use olive oil drops or spray at least once a month to help with future wax build up issues.
If your hearing has not improved you should contact your GP surgery for advice.