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Read news from across Nottingham University Hospitals.
A young man’s life has been saved after he was treated for an extremely rare and aggressive form of testicular cancer at Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust (NUH), the sole specialist centre of its kind in the East Midlands.
Ryan Tyrrell from Northampton, was just 19 when he was rushed to hospital with chest pain. What initially appeared to be a lung problem quickly escalated into a life-changing diagnosis.
Doctors discovered a mass in his lung, but further tests revealed the underlying cause was far more serious. Ryan was diagnosed with choriocarcinoma, a highly aggressive and extremely rare germ cell cancer that had originated from a small, previously undetected tumour in his testicle. By the time it was identified, the cancer had already spread to his lungs and brain.
“There were no warning signs at all. Nothing,” Ryan said.
“I was working full-time, going to the gym five days a week. I thought I was completely healthy.”
His condition deteriorated rapidly. “It all happened really quickly. I woke up one morning and couldn’t breathe. Within a day, I was being told I might have cancer,” he said.
Although choriocarcinoma is one of the most aggressive forms of testicular cancer, most commonly affecting men aged 16 to 40, it is also highly curable with rapid access to the right specialist treatment.
Within 24 to 48 hours of tests showing his cancer markers were rising dramatically, Ryan was contacted by NUH’s specialist germ cell cancer nurse, Nicola Wilshaw and told to travel urgently to Nottingham to begin treatment.
NUH is the only centre in the East Midlands able to provide the highly intensive chemotherapy required for complex and high-risk testicular cancers, making it a vital regional hub for patients with rare and advanced disease.
The Trust leads a super-regional multidisciplinary team covering seven NHS Trusts across Nottingham, Leicester, Lincoln, Derby, Northampton, Kettering, and Coventry and Warwickshire, reviewing around 500 cases each year to ensure patients receive the most appropriate care. Patients with aggressive or complex cancers like Ryan’s are urgently transferred to Nottingham for specialist treatment.
Lucy Gossage, Consultant Oncologist specialising in testicular cancer at NUH, said:
“It is so important that patients with germ cell cancers are treated by specialists who have experience in these rare conditions. By centralising care, we can ensure patients receive the expertise and treatment they need at the right time.”
Ryan’s case required immediate intervention. Nicola, Clinical Nurse Specialist at NUH, said:
“Ryan had one of the most aggressive forms of testicular cancer, which required a plan of action within 24 to 48 hours.
“Nottingham is the only centre in the region able to provide this level of highly intensive chemotherapy, which is why patients like Ryan must be transferred here urgently.”
Ryan underwent 18 to 20 weeks of intensive chemotherapy, including several weeks as an inpatient, followed by two operations to remove the remaining tumour.
“I just told myself – it’s a year out of my life to live the rest of it,” said Ryan
“You have to stay positive. Some days were really hard, but getting through each one was all that mattered.” he added.
During his treatment, Ryan was cared for on the Teenage Cancer Trust-supported unit at Nottingham City Hospital, which provides dedicated support for young people facing cancer.

Thanks to rapid diagnosis and access to specialist care, Ryan has now completed treatment and currently shows no evidence of cancer.
“To see Ryan now after everything he’s been through, is incredible,” said Nicola.“
His tumour markers were extremely high when he came to us, to see them return to normal shows how effective the treatment has been.”
Ryan is now sharing his story to raise awareness of testicular cancer and encourage others, especially young men to check themselves regularly. With it happening at such a young age, Ryan has been an advocate to his friends and those around him about the importance of knowing your body.
“Your whole world just comes crashing down. The hardest part was the uncertainty. I didn’t know what was going to happen,” he said.
“It takes less than a minute. Just check yourself once a month and it could save your life.”
Healthcare professionals stress that while testicular cancer often presents as a lump, it can sometimes appear in unexpected ways, particularly in rare and aggressive forms like Ryan’s, highlighting the importance of both awareness and access to specialist centres like NUH.